• Herniated discs- bulging out of the soft intervertebral discs between vertebra
  • Intervertebral disc degeneration- damage which is a part of normal aging process
  • Facet joint degeneration- small joints found between two vertebral bones
  • Back spasms/ muscle spasms
  • Sprains and strains
  • Scoliosis- curving of spine from side to side
  • Spondylolisthesis- anterior or posterior displacement of vertebra
  • Ankylosing spondylitis- inflammatory arthritis resulting in fusion of vertebra
  • Spinal stenosis- abnormal narrowing of spinal canal
  • Osteoporosis- weakened bones that can fracture easily
  • Fibromyalgia- chronic widespread pain and increased responses to pressure
  • Arthritis : osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, degeneration of joint space
  • Sudden injury causing meniscal and ligament tears or ruptures
  • Plantar fasciitis- inflammation of the connective tissues in the foot
  • Bone spurs – small bony calcifications causing pain
  • Injury and overuse
  • Migraines
  • Muscle spasms in the neck
  • Neck injuries
  • TMJ
  • RSD/CRPS
  • Sciatica- compression of the nerves in lower back
  • Carpal tunnel syndrome- tingling, numbing, pain caused by entrapment of a nerve in the wrists
  • Elbow Pain
  • Wrist Pain
  • Ankle Pain
  • Dequarvain’s Syndrome
  • Peripheral neuropathies- pain due to damage or diseases which affects the nerves
  • Myopathies- muscle weakness due to multiple factors
  • Complex Regional Pain Syndrome-inflammation and severe pain in the skin
  • Workman’s Compensation Injuries
  • No-Fault Injuries